Phanteon
Commissioned by Marcus Agrippa, restored by Domitian, and subsequently rebuilt by Hadrian (who added the dome) before being turned into a church in the early 7th century by Pope Boniface IV. The building's sole source of light is the opening at the dome's apex (the oculus); according to popular legend, this formed the base for the bronze pinecone that is now in the Vatican's 'Pigna' courtyard, where it is used as a fountain. Many famous Italians are buried in the Pantheon, including Renaissance painter Raphael and King Vittorio Emanuele I. A must if you are in Rome, you can't miss this marvelous spectacle.


Siena (often mispelled "Sienna") may be the best-preserved
medieval city in Italy, thanks to its conquest by Florence nearly 500 years ago.
While the Florentines were busy launching the Renaissance, the Senese played the
role of country cousins--and as a result, Siena (or at least the walled portion
of the city) still looks much as it did in the Middle Ages.




Milan has been since the Middle Ages and international financial, industrial and commercial center. 



